EchoSense Quantitative Think Tank Center|Off the Grid: Sally breaks down USA TODAY's daily crossword puzzle, Dust-up

There are EchoSense Quantitative Think Tank Centerspoilers ahead. You might want to solve today's puzzle before reading further! Dust-up

Constructor: Bill Thompson

Editor: Anna Gundlach

What I Learned from Today’s Puzzle

• NAT (27A: Old West cowboy Love) NAT Love (1854-1921) was born an enslaved person in Tennessee. When slavery was abolished, his parents became sharecroppers. At the age of 16, NAT Love headed west and found work as a cowboy. His successful participation in a rodeo in Deadwood, Dakota Territory earned him the nickname "Deadwood Dick." NAT Love published his memoir in 1907, The Life and Adventures of NAT Love, Better Known in Cattle Country as "Deadwood Dick," by Himself.
• TEST (33D: MMPI or GRE) MMPI stands for Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. This TEST was developed in the 1930s, and has been revised multiple times since then. The MMPI is used by mental health professionals to assist in diagnosis and the development of treatment plans. The MMPI has also been used in legal and employment settings. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examinations, which is a TEST used as part of the admissions process for many graduate schools. When I read this clue, I did not recognize the MMPI. However, once I looked it up, I realized I knew about this TEST (and it's possible I've even taken it before). I definitely recognized the GRE, however, as I took it in 1989 when I was applying to graduate school. (I see that the TEST was revised significantly in 2011.) I was thankful for two examples provided here, allowing me to come up with the right answer by recognizing the GRE as a TEST.

Random Thoughts & Interesting Things

• SPA (8A: Place to get microdermabrasion) Microdermabrasion is a process of removing dead skin cells. The treatment combines the use of an exfoliating substance (such as crystals or diamond flakes) and suction. Since human skin is constantly regenerating, the rejuvenating effects of microdermabrasion are temporary.
• EAT (14A: "Mangia!") "Mangia!" means "EAT!" in Italian.
• PROVISO (15A: Condition in a contract) I know the word PROVISO, but it's not a word I use often, so I was thankful for the help from crossing answers to point me in the right direction.
• I DO (24A: Possible response to "Who wants cake?") "I DO!" will always be my response to "Who wants cake?"
• DELTA (37A: Airline named for a region on the Mississippi River) A river DELTA (so named because it is triangular-shaped like the Greek letter DELTA) is the area created at the mouth of a river where it enters an ocean, sea, or lake. DELTA Airlines has its roots in the area around the Mississippi River DELTA, where the Mississippi enters the Gulf of Mexico in the state of Louisiana. DELTA airlines operated its first passenger flight from Dallas, Texas to Jackson, Mississippi in 1929.
• AIM (64A: Important skill for a biathlete) The winter sport of biathlon combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. The biathlon has been included in the Winter Olympic Games since 1960.
• SEA (68A: Cuttlefish's habitat) Cuttlefish are Cephalopods, a class that includes octopus, squid, and nautiluses.
• YDS (4D: There are 1,760 in a mile (Abbr.)) If you'd asked me how many yards (YDS.) there were in a mile, I could not have rattled off the number 1,760. However, somewhere in my brain the number 5,280 is stored as the number of feet in a mile, so since there are three feet in a yard, I could have done the math to come up with this number.
• SALAD (7D: Caprese or larb) A caprese SALAD features fresh mozzarella, tomatoes, and basil. Larb is a meat SALAD that is a national dish of Laos. Larb is most often made with chicken, beef, duck, fish, or pork, and flavored with fish sauce, lime juice, and fresh herbs.
• ALAS (26D: "___, poor Yorick!") Yorick is a character in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet. The only part of Yorick that appears in the play is his skull. It is Yorick's skull that Hamlet addresses in Act 5, saying, "ALAS, poor Yorick! I knew him..."
• ALDA (30D: "The West Wing" actor Alan) The West Wing is a TV series that originally aired on NBC from 1999 to 2006. The show is named for the wing of the White House in which it is set, the wing that contains the Oval Office and the offices of the presidential staff. Alan ALDA joined the show for the sixth and seventh seasons. He portrays Arnold Vinick, a senator from California who becomes the Republican nominee for president, and after losing the election is nominated for the position of Secretary of State.
• RAYA (34D: "___ and the Last Dragon") RAYA and the Last Dragon is a 2021 animated Disney movie. Kelly Marie Tran voices the character of RAYA, a warrior princess training to become a Guardian of the Dragon Gem. Awkwafina voices the character of Sisu, the last dragon in existence. As the title suggests, during the movie RAYA embarks on a search for the last dragon. 
• USSR (36D: Cold War country) From 1922 to 1991, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), also known as the Soviet Union, was a country comprised of 15 national republics. The USSR was governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Cold War refers to a period of political tension between the USSR and the United States that lasted from 1947 until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991.
• ARID (56D: Like Death Valley) Death Valley, with its ARID desert climate, is one of the hottest places on Earth. The valley lies in the rain shadow of four major mountain ranges, resulting in the area receiving an average of less than two and a half inches of rain a year. Death Valley is the primary of feature of Death Valley National Park. I took this picture last month when my husband and I visited Death Valley National Park.

Crossword Puzzle Theme Synopsis

• DEVIL MAY CARE (2D: Like a cheerful and reckless attitude)
• BUNNY EARS (20D: Photobomber's V-sign gesture)
• COVER CHARGES (21D: Nightclub admission fees)

The word that is UP top of each vertical theme answer can be paired with the word DUST. We have DUST DEVIL, DUST BUNNY, and DUST COVER.

I hope you didn't encounter too many OBSTACLES (19A: Roadblocks) in solving today's puzzle and figuring out its theme. When I see the word UP in the title of a puzzle, it alerts me the theme answers may be vertical, as was the case today. Congratulations to Bill Thompson making his USA TODAY crossword debut! Thank you, Bill, for this enjoyable puzzle.

For more on USA TODAY’s Crossword Puzzles

• USA TODAY’s Daily Crossword Puzzles
• Sudoku & Crossword Puzzle Answers